Do Bees Hibernate?

by: Victoria Roberts

I’m fascinated by bees. During the summer they’re busy at work pollinating and stinging away. Many people are frightened by bees, and allergic to their sting as well. A bee sting can kill, if you’re not careful.  Half of the people who die of bee sting anaphylaxis did not know they had an allergy. Those people who are severely allergic must use an Auvi-Q or Epi-Pen (epinephrine shot).  I’m not allergic and thank goodness none of my three children are. 

Many bees hibernate, though some, including honeybees, do not, said Scott McArt, a research scientist in the department of entomology at the Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

“Most bee species in northern climates overwinter in dormant stages,” Dr. McArt said. “For example, queen bumblebees will mate in the fall, then crawl into a crevice and overwinter alone, protected from the elements.”

The queens emerge in spring and found new colonies, which are productive through the summer, Dr. McArt said. Then, in the fall, new queens are produced by the colony to find a mate and continue the cycle.

“Honeybees are different,” Dr. McArt said. “The major reason they produce so much honey is so the entire colony can survive through the winter by feeding on it.”

The colony forms itself into a tightly packed ball, he said, “shivering” to produce heat and using the honey for fuel.

“The bees on the outside of the cluster act as insulators,” he said, “while the innermost bees generate the heat. They continually rotate their position, alternating roles as heat producer and recipient.”

Bees play an intricate part in our food system. They are the most popular pollinating insects on earth and without them our food chain will suffer tremendously.  They play a critical role in maintaining our ecosystem and it’s our duty to protect them.    

According to Pesticide Action Network of North America (PANNA) bees have been dying off in droves around the world since the mid-1990’s. My favorite websites are Take Part and the Center for Food Safety. You could find more information on petitions and other ways you could support protecting bees and other environmental issues that are at risk. 

Let’s work together for a wonderful cause! 


Sources:

The Bee Solution by C. Claiborne from NY Times 

Center For Food and Safety 

Take Part 


 

Supporting Local Food and Farms



Support your local farmers market by going and purchasing fresh organic produce, grass-fed meats, pastured raised chickens/eggs, and dairy products.  These simple actions are vital to our nations history and our existence.  Without high-quality farmland we are wasting one of the world’s most important resources.  

The 2007 National Resources Inventory reported, America is loosing more than an acre of farmland per minute. It’s due to rapid modern developments.  According to the American Farmland Trust, these working lands keep our taxes down and maintain the legacy of our agricultural heritage.  We as American have a responsibility to protect this most valuae resources for future generations. Shopping in a supermarket with cold freezers and processed foods have become our norm. It’s time to go back to our heritage and buy farm fresh foods. 

Helping is simple and easy. Urge Congress to protect farmland conservation funding by sending letters to your Senators or Representatives, sign petitions, donate, and most importantly go shop at your local farmers market.  Make that commitment to buy locally and advocate for laws that help family farmers and their heirs — stay on their land. 

For more information visit: Farmland website to gather more information. 

Sign this petition to protect the farmland conservation funding.

Donate to save a family farm. 

Find out who your representers are here


Resources:

Seven Ways to Save Farmland

SustainAbility

Take Action

Organic Eggs? Not If the USDA and FDA Can Help It!

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Image credit: Photos.com

I received an email today from the Organic Consumers Association asking for my help to assist by signing a petition that will help farmers to continue to raise free-range chickens.

They needs your help too, and its imperative that we spread the word to get thousands of signees. Basically, the USDA’s National Organics Program refuses to allow farmers to allow their hens to roam outside. The FDA is trying to make it difficult for farmers to raise free-range hens. By singing this petition you’re fighting against the FDA and the USDA.

The National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) is a Federal Advisory Committee comprised of the following members of the organic community:

  • Four farmers/growers
  • Three environmentalists/resource conservationists
  • Three consumer/public interest advocates
  • Two handlers/processors
  • One retailer
  • One scientist (toxicology, ecology, or biochemistry)
  • One USDA accredited certifying agent

  • Their main goal is to protect the purity of organic standards and advance the integrity of organic products and practices. Well, the USDA’s National Organics Program refuses to enforce standards set by the National Organic Standards Board to allow farmers to have their hens roam outside. We need to assist these organic farms to win this battle.

    Not allowing hens to roam outside to eat seeds, pasture, insects, worms, and grains will take away the high nutrients they’re known for having. Roaming outside in the natural environment is a major factor in raising “free-range” eggs. What are free-range eggs? Free-range eggs are from hens that live outdoors or have access to the outdoors.

    20130801-141701.jpgImage credit: Cliff Despeaux

    Free-range hens produce far more nutritious eggs. According to Mother Earth News, eggs from hens raised on pasture show 4 to 6 times as much vitamin D as typical supermarket eggs. In their 2007 study they concluded that compared to official U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) nutrient data for commercial eggs, eggs from hens raised on pasture may contain:

  • 1⁄3 less cholesterol
  • 1⁄4 less saturated fat
  • 2⁄3 more vitamin A
  • 2 times more omega-3 fatty acids
  • 3 times more vitamin E
  • 7 times more beta carotene
  • It’s best to say, “free-range eggs are healthier.” Lets fight by signing this petition to keep it that way.

    Other related articles:

  • Top 10 Symptoms of Vitamin D Deficiency You Need to Recognize
  • Daily Dose: Vitamin D
  • The Most Important Foods to Buy Organic